C3b can be recognized by which type of cells?

Study for the University of Central Florida PCB3233 Immunology Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

C3b is an important component of the complement system, which plays a crucial role in immune responses. It acts as an opsonin, meaning it binds to pathogens and marks them for recognition and elimination by immune cells. Phagocytic cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, possess receptors that specifically recognize C3b. These receptors facilitate the binding of the phagocytic cells to the pathogen coated with C3b, enhancing the process of phagocytosis.

When phagocytic cells encounter pathogens with C3b bound to their surface, they can more effectively engulf and destroy these pathogens. This opsonization enhances the immune response by allowing phagocytic cells to recognize, bind, and internalize pathogens more easily compared to uncoated pathogens. As a result, the recognition of C3b by phagocytic cells is a pivotal aspect of the innate immune system, aiding in the clearance of infections.

In contrast, while neutrophils are phagocytic and can bind to C3b, the broader category of phagocytic cells encompasses all types, including macrophages, which are also key players in this process. B and T cells, on the other hand, are primarily involved

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